Warts are benign neoplasms caused by human papillomavirus infection. Today we will talk about how to get rid of warts in different ways, including home and medical.
More than a hundred types of viruses have already been described, for which there are no age or sexual barriers, so warts appear on the bodies of men and women. Let's see what are the ways of infection and treatment methods.
Why warts appear
The cause of wartsis human papillomavirus infection. The most common route of infection is micro-lesions on the skin, after which the growth of the upper layer of the epidermis is activated, which leads to the formation of warts. Growths are painless, but from a psychological point of view, warts are an unpleasant phenomenon, because the appearance on the face, fingers and other visible parts of the body spoils the appearance.
HPV infectionis a human papillomavirus that infects both men and women. Some types of papillomavirus (16 and 18) can stimulate the growth of cancer cells and are classified as high risk. Viruses of this group are sexually transmitted. Most viruses are 90% safe, and a strong immune system is able to fight infection. In this case, information about medications and hardware methods to get rid of warts will be irrelevant.
How is HPV transmitted?The mechanism of infection is as follows - the infection enters the organs through mucous membranes, skin lesions, and then spreads to nerve tissue. Once infected, a person remains infected forever. Doctors associate changes in the condition of the epithelium with the state of the nervous system - emotional shock, stress and affected areas in the body. Many patients do not suspect that they are sick, because the infection can be "frozen" and wait for the right conditions to show up.
The virus infects many patients, but not all of them have warts. There are risk factors:
- direct contact with an infected person - sexual intercourse, kissing, shaking hands;
- contact with infected objects;
- Mechanical damage to the epithelium;
- Immunity is weakened.
How to avoid HPV?No special preventive measures are given. It is important to follow medical guidelines to minimize the risk of infection:
- Avoid contact with infected people;
- Provide regular, full skin care;
- Protect immunity.
What are the types of formations
According to statistics, 85% of the general population is infected with HPV, but 60% of patients are unaware of the problem because they do not feel any symptoms. If an infection occurs, the wart will appear after the incubation period.
Ordinary (vulgar) warts:
- General information. 65% of warts are common or vulgar warts. They appear only on the body of a child of primary school age;
- Localization location. On any site, but more in your hands;
- Shape and dimensions. It resembles a dome from 0. 5 ml to 1. 5 cm;
- Structure and color. To the touch, they resemble hard, keratinized skin, the surface of which is covered with villi.
To get rid of warts, you need to remove the largest wart - small formations disappear by themselves after birth.
Straight warts (or young):
- General information. They appear up to 25 years old;
- Localization location. Appearance on legs, arms and face;
- Shape and dimensions. Papules up to 5 mm in diameter;
- Structure and color. The surface is smooth or scaly, resembling flesh-colored knots.
Rarely seen in the glans penis.
Vegetative and palm warts (horny warts):
- General information. This type of growth is a common type of wart, characterized by increased sensitivity during walking. In appearance, the growths do not differ from corn. Forms often appear at the bases and palms in areas of friction;
- Localization location. Heels and palms;
- Shape and dimensions. Palmar and plantar warts - the formation of a round shape with a diameter not exceeding 1. 5 cm;
- Structure and color. The shapes are difficult to touch and are dark in color.
If you prefer to wear tight, synthetic shoes and often do heavy handicrafts, you will probably have to find a way to get rid of warts.
Filiform warts (chords):
- General information. If the growths are damaged, the formation becomes inflamed and increases in size;
- Localization location. Formations affect the face, areas under the chest, underarms;
- Shape and dimensions. They look like a bunch of stalks (5-6 pieces), the diameter of the wart is between 1 and 3 cm;
- The color of education.
Genital warts or condylomata:
- General information. Warts appear on the bodies of adult patients and children and can develop into large colonies;
- Localization location. Appears in nasolabial folds in children, genitals in adults, areas under the mammary glands, armpits are affected. Rarely, it appears in the throat after oral contact;
- Shape and dimensions. Due to its unusual shape, it resembles a rooster's comb and cauliflower. Genital warts are small and not suitable for visual diagnosis;
- Color. Pale pink, if rubbed, turns red and bleeds.
This type of wart spreads during intercourse, causing bleeding and discomfort.
How to get rid of the problem
If you notice changes in the skin, do not rush to get rid of warts. It is likely that in a few months the condition of the skin will return to normal. The main purpose of removing the growth is to remove the wound tissue so that it is not visible, so it is necessary to choose a method to remove the neoplasm very carefully. Facial skin lesions in the genital area are best treated under medical supervision.
Folk remedies
Essential oils.Treat the affected areas daily with a mixture of candle and lemon oil.
- Apply a mixture of patchouli and hyssop oils to the bactericidal patch, change the sticker every day.
- Eucalyptus and thyme tea tree oil are mixed in equal parts, the mixture is applied to the affected areas twice a day. Use essential oils of chamomile, citrus or lavender to strengthen the immune system.
Medicinal plants.Kalanchoe and aloe leaves help to get rid of warts at home. The procedure is as follows:
- To soften the formation, apply a napkin moistened with soda solution for 10-15 minutes on the affected area.
- Then a leaf of the medicinal plant is applied, previously cleaned to a pulp and fixed with a bandage. The procedure lasts from 3 to 7 hours, the full course is 7-10 sessions.
Currants for warts.The most popular way to fight formations because the plant has a strong antibacterial effect.
- Affected areas are treated with gravel twice a day.
- The minimum course is two weeks, with massive epithelial lesions lasting up to two months.
- If you can't find the plant, you can buy a medicine made on bread.
conspiracy.Another way to get rid of warts. To perform the ceremony, you will need a red thread 30 cm long from a natural material, such as cotton.
- When a young moon appears in the sky, go outside, touch the rope growths and tie a knot for each.
- When tying a rope, say the text: "Oh, Young Moon, take this disease with you. "
- Then the rope is buried in the ground.
Skin diseases are a symptom of pathological internal processes, so do not limit yourself to folk recipes, it is advisable to consult a doctor, find out the cause of the disease and get medical treatment for warts.
Pharmacy products
Preparations for the removal of warts are sold in a pharmacy without a prescription, it is difficult to choose the best drug, everything is determined by the individual characteristics of the patient. The most effective drug choice is best given to your doctor. According to the method of operation, pharmaceutical products are presented in three groups:
- For cryotherapy;
- Necrotizing action;
- Keratolics;
If necessary, the course of therapy is supplemented with antiviral drugs and immunomodulators.
Laser extraction
Doctors in many countries recommend using this technique to get rid of warts, this method is known to be the most effective for removal:
- Base masses;
- Common warts;
- Flat neoplasms.
The doctor should inform the patient about all contraindications.
Features of the laser effect:
- The laser beam does not leave scars and does not cause inflammatory reactions;
- Pathogenic microflora is destroyed under the influence of extreme temperatures in the affected area;
- No skin contact during the procedure, which excludes the possibility of further damage to the skin;
- The specialist monitors the parameters of the laser beam - the intensity and degree of impact, so the patient does not feel any discomfort, no complications;
- In 2 weeks the skin is completely restored - a dry crust is formed, after 10-14 days it disappears on its own, a young, healthy epithelium appears under it.
Dark bark should not be peeled, solarium and swimming pool should not be visited, disinfectants are used for treatment.
Extraction of liquid nitrogen
Another popular wart removal technique. For the procedure, a soft cotton swab or a wooden stick with a special cryoapplicator is used - a tube with a container in which the active substance is placed. Possible contraindications are identified on the first visit to a specialist. The safest way to cut warts has been chosen:
- Soft - activates local immunity;
- Aggressive - a bubble forms under the skin, along with the neoplasm is cut by the apparatus.
Procedure Features:
- Pathogenic cells die under the influence of low temperatures (-196 degrees), resulting in inflammation of the skin and activation of immune processes.
- The applicator is applied to the skin vigorously for 40-60 seconds, during which time the substance evaporates.
- To get rid of warts, a specialist takes more than 1 ml without increasing the surface area of the skin.
- After the procedure, the neoplasm turns white, after 2-3 days a bubble appears, which turns into a crust and disappears on its own.
Complete removal of growths using cryotherapy is performed in 2-3 sessions with a one-week break.
Electrocoagulation removal
This is a powerful technique that cleanses the skin all over the body except the heels. The procedure is performed using an electrocoagulator. Removal of neoplasms occurs due to the effect of high frequency current on the affected areas.
Procedure Features:
- You can clean your skin in one session;
- The duration of the procedure is up to one minute;
- Anesthetic should be used;
- Catarrh of blood vessels occurs, which prevents bleeding;
- Recovery period - 10 days;
- After the procedure, the affected area is treated with antiseptic drugs;
- There are no traces left.
The main advantage of electrochemistry is the prevention of new lesions. In some cases, the patient feels itching and burning, but the discomfort quickly disappears.
Wart Prevention
Epithelial lesions are a symptom, not a cause. If you act only as a result, the risk of relapse is high, so in extreme cases it is important to strengthen the immune system so that the body can resist infection. Now you know how to get rid of warts on different parts of the body and cleanse the skin forever.